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Review of the Concept of Electronic Supply Services in Light of Artificial Intelligence and Other Automation Developments

e-Presentation by Giorgio Beretta

Year: 2025

Topic

In his presentation, Giorgio Beretta discusses how AI-powered services challenge the current European VAT framework, particularly the classification of Electronically Supplied Services (ESSs). He examines how concepts such as automation and minimal human intervention apply to modern AI systems and hybrid AI-human services. The presentation also explores platform models, virtual activities, and recent EU VAT reforms, highlighting inconsistencies and proposing policy solutions for greater legal certainty.

Speaker

Giorgio Beretta, Assistant Professor in Indirect Taxation, Amsterdam Centre for Tax Law, University of Amsterdam.

Package

  • Video presentation
  • Audio podcast version
  • Duration: 38 minutes
  • Links to all relevant sources of law
  • Access for 12 months after purchase
  • Includes standard version and certified version eligible for CPD points

Filmed at ERA's Annual Conference on European VAT Law 2025, Online, 28 - 29 November 2025.

Technical requirements

The e-presentation should work in any internet browser. If you encounter difficulties, please ensure that you have javascript enabled (go to www.whatismybrowser.com or ask your system administrator).

Access

To obtain immediate access to this e-presentation, please pay by credit card. You can also pay by invoice (bank transfer) but access will only be granted when payment has been received. For multiple registrations, please click here.


Certified Version eligible for CPD points

This version requires you to view the full e-presentation and to take a short quiz at the end. A certificate can then be issued entitling you to CPD points in selected jurisdictions.

If you would like to claim a certificate please send your request to elearning@era.int.


Area of Law: Tax Law

Language: English

Article-no.: 125P082

Price: 20,00 EUR


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